TTE Protocol Post MV TEER/ TMVI: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Echo Protocol]]

Revision as of 20:56, 12 October 2025

Setup

  • Obtain height, weight, blood pressure on all patients
  • Obtain ECG tracing
    • 3 beat loop
      • If HR > 100 bpm increase number of loops to 4 beats
      • If HR > 120 bpm increase number of loops to 5 beats

Note Warning: DO NOT ACQUIRE IMAGES WITHOUT AN ADEQUATE ECG TRACING

View Modality Image #beats
1 Patient information page
PARASTERNAL LONG AXIS
2 2D PLAX depth 5 cm (adequate to visualize pericardial/pleural effusion or 3
3 2D PLAX depth 2 cm (on axis for LV measurements 3
4 2D AV color 3
5 2D AoV (Zoom; optimize and measure for LVOT measurement; should include both Ao root sinuses) 3 x2
6 Color MV sweep 5 x2
7 3D X-plane through MV leaflet tips 3
8 3D Color X-plane with color MV leaflet tips 3
9 3D PLAX MV 3D 3
10 3D Color MV 3D w/ color
3D beats should be set to 1 beat and Density set to LOW
3D beats should be set to 6 beats and Density set to LOW
3D beats should be set to 6 beats and Density set to HIGH, adjust depth at lat/elev plane sizes to keep frame rates as close to 10Hz or above as possible
11 2D RV inflow- TV 3
12 Color RV inflow- TV with color 3
13 CW RV inflow- TR jet 3
14 2D RV outflow PV 3
15 Color RV outflow PV (focus on RVOT) 3
PARASTERNAL SHORT AXIS
16 2D MV level, if MV TEER show tissue bridge 3
17 Color MV level color sweep 5 x2
18 Color MV level color X-plane to show jet (s) 3
19 3D PSAX MV 3D
20 3D Color MV 3D w/ color
3D beats should be set to 1 beat and Density set to LOW
3D beats should be set to 6 beats and Density set to LOW
3D beats should be set to 6 beats and Density set to HIGH, adjust depth at lat/elev plane sizes to keep frame rates as close to 10Hz or above as possible
21 2D Tricuspid valve 3
22 Color TV, TR jet 3
23 CW TR jet 3
24 2D Pulmonic valve 3
25 Color PV, RVOT, PR jet 3
26 2D LV pap level 3
27 M-mode LV m-mode 3
Apical 4-Chamber View
28 2D Apical 4-Chamber (all 4 chambers) 3
29 2D Apical 4-Chamber (LV focused- for biplane Simpson’s & RWMA) 3 x2
31 2D Simpsons measurement
32 2D Apical 4-Chamber (MV focused) 3
33 2D MV color sweep 5X2
34 Color Mitral valve inflow VTI 3
35 3D PLAX MV 3D without color 3
36 3D MV 3D w/ color
3D beats should be set to 1 beat and Density set to LOW
3D beats should be set to 6 beats and Density set to LOW
3D beats should be set to 6 beats and Density set to HIGH, adjust depth at lat/elev plane sizes to keep frame rates as close to 10Hz or above as possible
37 PW RUPV PW
38 2D RV focused View 3
39 M-mode TAPSE
40 PW TDI S’
41 2D FAC
42 Color RV focused (TV and TR jet) 3
43 CW RV focused (TV and TR jet) 3
Apical 5-Chamber View
47 2D Apical 5-Chamber (all 5 chambers) 3
48 Color Apical 5-Chamber (color box to display complete AR jet) 3
51 PW Apical 5-Chamber PW of LVOT x2
52 CW Apical 5-Chamber CW of AV x2
Apical 2-Chamber View
53 2D Apical 2-Chamber 3
54 2D Apical 2-Chamber (LV focused-for biplane Simpsons and RWMA 3 x2
55 2D Simpsons measurement
56 2D Apical 2-Chamber (Focus on MV)
57 Color Apical 2-Chamber MV sweep 5 x2
58 3D Color Apical 2-Chamber X-plane on MR jet (s) 3
59 CW Apical 2-Chamber CW MV VTI
Apical 3-Chamber View
60 2D Apical 3-Chamber (all 3 chambers) 3
61 Color Apical 3-Chamber (color box to display complete AR jet) 3
62 PW Apical 3-Chamber PW of LVOT x2
63 CW Apical 3-Chamber AV CW x2
64 Color Apical 3-Chamber MV color sweep 5 x2
65 CW Apical 3-Chamber CW MV VTI
Subcostal
66 2D Subcostal, 4-chamber
67 Color Interatrial septum Color sweep (zoom)
68 2D IVC
69 Color IVC and hepatic vein
70 Color IVC sniff with diameter
PISA- please consider for moderate or greater regurgitation; aliasing velocity 30-38 cm/s
3D & 3D color- feel free to acquire; single beat and multi-beat acquisitions
If MV TEER is moving rocking back and forth with the leaflet motion and a large degree of MR contact ML to look over images, this could be a SLDA
If MV mean gradient is >10 mmHg or effusion greater than baseline contact ML