TCAR: Difference between revisions
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TRANSCAROTID ARTERY REVASCULARIZATION | |||
*TCAR supplies kept on a cart in sterile core Med Room 4395B outside Hybrid #14 | *TCAR supplies kept on a cart in sterile core Med Room 4395B outside Hybrid #14 | ||
*Silk Road Rep is present during this procedure | |||
*Silk Road Rep is present during this procedure | |||
*No Injector | *No Injector | ||
*Table at 30 degrees | |||
*C-arm at 90 degrees | |||
*I-Stat & ACT cartridges (Perfusionist room or borrow from IR) | |||
{{Warn|Make sure Anesthesia has iStat access!}} | |||
* | ==Supplies== | ||
===Open=== | |||
*Angio pack | |||
*Micro puncture kit | |||
*Probe cover | |||
*Fluoro drape | |||
*60cc syringe (for flushing TCAR supplies) | |||
*Inflation device | |||
*Contrast syringes (DN) | |||
*035 J guide wire (MH) | |||
*Contrast | |||
===Standby=== | |||
*Kumpe | |||
*Bentson guide wire | |||
*Amplatz 1cm tip | |||
*Contrast tubing (DN) | |||
==TCAR essentials== | |||
*CTA (5 cm CCA, > 6 mm diameter), 0.625 mm cuts | |||
*3 days DAPT prior to procedure, or loading >4 hrs | |||
*5 days statin prior to procedure, or loading >12 hrs | |||
*Balloon 3 cm length, 1:1 with healthy distal ICA | |||
*Stent 1-2 oversized to CCA/carotid bulb | |||
*Contraindication: | |||
**acute thrombus in the ICA/CCA (life saver sign) | |||
**long segment disease | |||
**swollen ICA | |||
**exophytic calcification | |||
**>3mm circumferential calcification | |||
===Procedure=== | |||
#start with on-table ultrasound | |||
#femoral venous access, and place venous sheath, suture in place | |||
#transverse neck incision between two heads of SCM, expose CCA, vessel loop, u-stitch pre-close, #access carotid artery, wire, microdilator 2-3 cm into CCA | |||
#angiogram, exchange for stiff wire and stop wire short of the CCA, place en-route sheath, #assistant ties sheath in two places on the skin, potts the vessel | |||
#connect the flow controller, toggle from low to high, fill the tubing while holding it up, | |||
#press orange button to stop the flow, connect venous side angiogram | |||
#0.014 wire and balloon in place | |||
#TCAR timeout | |||
#occlude inflow with vessel loops wire cross lesion | |||
#generous angioplasty | |||
#deliver stent | |||
#completion angiogram in 2 views release loops to re-establish antegrade flow | |||
#disconnect arterial sheath and flow controller and give blood back via venous end remove sheath | |||
#protamine | |||
===IFU=== | |||
*5 cm from the access to the lesion (previously clavicle to bifurcation) | |||
*CCA > 6 mm | |||
*ICA 4-9 mm | |||
*TCAR is not safe without DAPT | |||
*Contralateral occlusion is not a contraindication (10% of TCAR done with occlusion) | |||
*About 80% are appropriate for TCAR | |||
*SA/Plavix 3 days prior to procedure | |||
*urgent, load ASA 650 and Plavix 300, 4 hours before procedure | |||
*cagrelor 90 mg BID or 180 mg loading | |||
[[Category:IRProcedures]] | |||
Latest revision as of 15:17, 14 November 2024
TRANSCAROTID ARTERY REVASCULARIZATION
- TCAR supplies kept on a cart in sterile core Med Room 4395B outside Hybrid #14
- Silk Road Rep is present during this procedure
- No Injector
- Table at 30 degrees
- C-arm at 90 degrees
- I-Stat & ACT cartridges (Perfusionist room or borrow from IR)
Warning: Make sure Anesthesia has iStat access!
Supplies
Open
- Angio pack
- Micro puncture kit
- Probe cover
- Fluoro drape
- 60cc syringe (for flushing TCAR supplies)
- Inflation device
- Contrast syringes (DN)
- 035 J guide wire (MH)
- Contrast
Standby
- Kumpe
- Bentson guide wire
- Amplatz 1cm tip
- Contrast tubing (DN)
TCAR essentials
- CTA (5 cm CCA, > 6 mm diameter), 0.625 mm cuts
- 3 days DAPT prior to procedure, or loading >4 hrs
- 5 days statin prior to procedure, or loading >12 hrs
- Balloon 3 cm length, 1:1 with healthy distal ICA
- Stent 1-2 oversized to CCA/carotid bulb
- Contraindication:
- acute thrombus in the ICA/CCA (life saver sign)
- long segment disease
- swollen ICA
- exophytic calcification
- >3mm circumferential calcification
Procedure
- start with on-table ultrasound
- femoral venous access, and place venous sheath, suture in place
- transverse neck incision between two heads of SCM, expose CCA, vessel loop, u-stitch pre-close, #access carotid artery, wire, microdilator 2-3 cm into CCA
- angiogram, exchange for stiff wire and stop wire short of the CCA, place en-route sheath, #assistant ties sheath in two places on the skin, potts the vessel
- connect the flow controller, toggle from low to high, fill the tubing while holding it up,
- press orange button to stop the flow, connect venous side angiogram
- 0.014 wire and balloon in place
- TCAR timeout
- occlude inflow with vessel loops wire cross lesion
- generous angioplasty
- deliver stent
- completion angiogram in 2 views release loops to re-establish antegrade flow
- disconnect arterial sheath and flow controller and give blood back via venous end remove sheath
- protamine
IFU
- 5 cm from the access to the lesion (previously clavicle to bifurcation)
- CCA > 6 mm
- ICA 4-9 mm
- TCAR is not safe without DAPT
- Contralateral occlusion is not a contraindication (10% of TCAR done with occlusion)
- About 80% are appropriate for TCAR
- SA/Plavix 3 days prior to procedure
- urgent, load ASA 650 and Plavix 300, 4 hours before procedure
- cagrelor 90 mg BID or 180 mg loading